Film Review: Repo Men (2010)

It is often a harbinger of bad luck for a film to be ahead of its time. This phenomenon applies not only to misunderstood masterpieces that are years ahead of their critical appreciation, but also to ordinary and sometimes very flawed films that get savaged by critics or ignored entirely simply because their subject matter does not appear as relevant as it might have been a few years in the future. Such a fate befell Repo Men (2010), a dystopian futuristic action film directed by Miguel Sapochnik. While the film has largely faded into obscurity, it offers a grim, visceral snapshot of a world where the healthcare industry has ceased to be a humanitarian service and has become a transactional cage.
The film is based on the 2009 novel The Repossession Mamno by Eric Garcia, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Garrett Lerner. The plot is set in the (then futuristic) year of 2025. Medical technology has advanced to the point where artificial biomechanical organs can extend human life significantly, allowing patients to live longer and healthier lives. The problem, however, is that such procedures are extremely expensive. The Union, a major health-providing corporation, solves this financial burden by offering "artifrogs" (artificial organs) on credit. When customers fail to pay their instalments on time, Union deploys specially trained repossession agents, colloquially known as "repo men". The job of these agents is to stun the victim and surgically remove the organ while the patient is still alive.
The protagonist of the story, played by Jude Law, is Remy. Together with his best friend and partner, Jake Frievald (Forrest Whitaker), Remy represents two of the Union's most effective repo men. They have impressed their boss, Frank Mercer (Liev Schreiber), yet Remy finds continuing the job increasingly difficult. He petitions for a transfer to desk duty in the sales department, further motivated by his wife, Carol (Carice Van Houten), who has little understanding for his bloody line of work. However, Remy’s increasing level of sympathy and his inability to lie to potential customers make him very bad at his new job, which also wrecks his financial situation. Jake calls Remy back in the field to help him with repossessing a heart from T-Bone (played by RZA), a soul musician whom Remy highly respects. During the mission, a faulty defibrillator causes an electric shock that stops Remy’s heart. When he wakes up, he finds himself with an "artifrog" and facing the debt to his employers. In desperation, Remy decides to run. He finds Beth (Alice Braga), a lounge singer with a drug problem and an "artifrog" debt. She gets him in touch with the black market and anti-corporate resistance groups. Remy attempts to use his former position to erase not only his, but everyone else’s debt. While doing so, he is pursued by his former friend, Jake.
When Repo Men premiered in March 2010, many critics greeted it with a preconceived notion of it being a "turkey". There were good indicators for this negative outlook; the most obvious being the film's extremely long and troubled production that began in 2007. The studio reportedly chopped the film up multiple times, leading to a disjointed final product that critics felt they had been waiting years to see. Most of the complaints towards the film are about the huge levels of violence and gore, and this kind of criticism deserves some merit. The film deals with surgically removing people’s organs while they are still conscious. Such film, unless bowdlerised by PG-13 rating, was bound to feature large amounts of fake blood and some gruesome scenes. The practical effects are visceral, and while they can be overwhelming, they serve the brutal, industrial nature of the Union’s operations.
The more obvious of the film’s flaws is a profound lack of originality. Like many Hollywood dystopian sci-fi films, it follows the classic pattern of a protagonist who begins as a part of the system he would later have to fight. It involves a resistance movement and, finally, a great showdown at the very headquarters of the evil system. Many critics and even fans of sci-fi cinema would recognise strong influences or patterns borrowed from films like Logan's Run and The Running Man. Yet, even more obvious is the twist in the end, which has been borrowed directly from Terry Gilliam’s Brazil. The narrative structure is familiar, feeling as though it is pieced together from the best and worst moments of 1970s and 1980s sci-fi cinema, lacking the fresh perspective that such a concept might have warranted.
On strictly technical terms, however, Repo Men is solid. Miguel Sapochnik directs with confidence and visual flair, keeping the pacing brisk. It is worth noting that Sapochnik would later be celebrated for his work on Game of Thrones, suggesting that his skills were always present but perhaps hampered by the production issues mentioned earlier. Regarding the performances, Jude Law as the protagonist is somewhat an odd choice, as action roles were not his forte. That said, he does a solid job, although not as impressive as Forrest Whitaker, for whom it is often unclear whether he is the protagonist's friend or foe until the very end. Alice Braga, however, doesn't leave much of an impression as the protagonist's love interest; her character arc feels somewhat underdeveloped compared to the male leads.
What makes this film much more interesting today than during its premiere is that its dystopian vision of society—in which people's lives are destroyed because of healthcare industry's greed—doesn't look much like fiction, at least in countries like the USA that do not have socialised medicine or universal healthcare. The parallels with certain recent events are even more sinister, considering the villainous corporate entity shares a name very much like the real-life corporation whose CEO has been recently assassinated. The film captures a specific anxiety about the commodification of the human body that feels increasingly pertinent in an era of pharmaceutical pricing and insurance denials.
Repo Men had the misfortune of being released just as the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) was passing in Congress. At the time, this created an impression, in hindsight tragically wrong, that the horrors depicted in the film—where debt collectors surgically rip out your heart for non-payment—would become a thing of the past. In reality, the film's warning feels more prescient now than it did in 2010. The film serves as a grim allegory that has aged far better than its reception suggested.
Repo Men, by itself, is hardly a science fiction classic, nor is it a film that could impress viewers with its prophetic aspects. It looks derivative, and it is at times overlong, struggling to find a cohesive tone between black comedy and gritty drama. However, in general, it is a solid piece of genre cinema that didn't deserve its obscurity or its bad reputation. It is a flawed but engaging film that serves as a reminder of a time when Hollywood was still experimenting with body horror and dystopian futures.
RATING: 5/10 (++)
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