Television Review: The Drumhead (Star Trek: The Next Generation, S4X21, 1991)

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The Drumhead (S04E21)

Airdate: 29 April 1991

Written by: Jeri Taylor
Directed by: Jonathan Frakes

Running Time: 45 minutes

Courtroom dramas have always been a familiar playground for television writers, and Star Trek has occasionally ventured into this territory with mixed results. There are episodes, like The Measure of a Man, that stand as monumental achievements in science fiction, offering profound philosophical debates that arguably cemented The Next Generation's status as a high-brow cultural phenomenon. However, this genre isn't merely a vehicle for intellectual exploration; it is also an incredibly practical budget-saving tool. The precedent for this financial logic was established in The Original Series with Court Martial, a low-cost episode that functioned almost entirely within the confines of a single set, relying on dialogue and static camera work to convey tension. By stripping away the need for alien planets, exotic creatures, or complex sets, writers can focus entirely on character dynamics, a tactic that proved effective in Court Martial. This same financial logic is undoubtedly what motivated the creation of Season 4's Drumhead.

The episode opens with a explosion within the dilithium chambers of the USS Enterprise-D, an event that immediately suggests sabotage. The timing could not be worse, as it coincides with Lieutenant Worf unearthing J'Dan (Henry Wornowicz), a Klingon exchange officer, as a spy for the Romulans. Suspicion mounts that the two events are connected, prompting Starfleet to dispatch Rear Admiral Norah Satie (Jean Simmons). Satie is a retired officer and legal expert, the daughter of the highly respected Judge Aaron Satie, and she arrives with the mandate to uncover the saboteur. .

J'Dan eventually admits his espionage but vehemently denies any involvement in the ship's destruction. Undeterred, Satie suspects an accomplice lurking among the crew, and Picard, though reluctant, agrees to her continued investigation. Enter Sabin Genestra (Bruce French), a Betazoid assistant to Satie, who senses that young medical technician Simon Tarses (Spencer Garrett) is lying. The investigation pivots aggressively toward Tarses, leveraging psychological pressure and Betazoid intuition to break him.

Meanwhile, Data and La Forge conduct a technical analysis and conclude that the explosion was likely an accident caused by a fluctuation, not sabotage. This scientific reality is ignored by Satie, who is determined to find a scapegoat. Tarses eventually cracks, confessing that he lied about having Romulan ancestry during his Starfleet application. Picard, who has seen enough, intervenes to protect Tarses, convinced of the man's innocence. Satie reacts by turning the tables, launching an investigation into Picard himself. She accuses the Captain of obstructing justice and points to his past encounters with the Borg and his decision to let a Romulan spy escape as evidence of his disloyalty. It is a ruthless political maneuver that shifts the focus from the accused technician to the man in charge.

What follows is a hearing that devolves into a trial of Picard, presided over by Admiral Thomas Henry (Charles Billings), the head of Starfleet Security. It is a tense confrontation where Picard, armed with the words of Satie's own father, dismantles her arguments. He reveals her as a dangerous paranoiac who allowed a legitimate investigation to devolve into a witch hunt. Satie, unable to process the defeat, reacts irrationally, eventually breaking down. This moment convinces even the skeptical Admiral Henry that she has gone too far, and he ends the proceedings.

Written by Jeri Taylor and directed by Jonathan Frakes—his third outing behind the camera—Drumhead remains a somewhat divisive entry in the TNG canon. While a legion of critics and die-hard Trekkies revere it as a masterpiece, a significant portion of the audience considers it overrated. The casting of Jean Simmons is frequently cited as a major asset. According to Frakes, Simmons was a marvel to work with; she was not only a veteran actress with a long and renowned career but also, much to the production team's delight, a genuine "trekkie." Her insider knowledge and enthusiasm undoubtedly infused her performance with a layer of authenticity that elevated the material.

The episode's true highlight is undoubtedly the final confrontation where Picard dismantles Satie's arguments. It provides a magnificent showcase for Sir Patrick Stewart, allowing him to exercise his formidable acting chops. Stewart delivers a speech that characterizes figures like Satie as the ultimate danger to civilised society—people who hide behind the veneer of procedure and respectability while engaging in McCarthyist paranoia. However, these scenes are incredibly preachy. They transform Drumhead from a sci-fi thriller into a political sermon. This impression is compounded by Jonathan Frakes' direction, which borrows shots and motifs directly from courtroom drama classics like Judgement at Nuremberg and The Caine Mutiny.

Jeri Taylor's script also suffers from somewhat messy characterisation. Satie is introduced as a brilliant, respected genius investigator, only to be rapidly written into a role as an irrational witch hunter who falls apart simply because she is reminded of her father's legacy. This arc feels rushed and lacks the nuance required to make the villainy truly convincing. The psychological profile of the Admiral shifts too abruptly from competent to unhinged without sufficient groundwork.

Ultimately, Drumhead is an episode that tries a little bit too hard to demonstrate that its authors had their heart in the right place. With its strong arguments in favour of civil rights, the presumption of innocence, the rejection of racist bias, and the condemnation of McCarthyist paranoia, the message is clear and noble. Yet, the delivery feels heavy-handed. It is definitely Star Trek, but it falls far short of the lofty classic that many of its enthusiastic fans try to describe. It is a competent episode hampered by its own earnestness and a tendency to lecture rather than immerse the audience.

RATING: 5/10 (++)

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1 comments
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This is very thorough. Excellent work! Not sure if I want my Star Trek episodes dissected at this level, though. I am completely swallowed into the utopia that is Star Trek. Its real life, not acting! 😁